Large Classes: A
Teaching Guide Involving Teaching Assistants
In Lectures
One, two, or more teaching assistants (TAs)
are usually assigned to classes with large enrollments. Traditionally, the
professors organize the course and lecture, while TAs guide students in
discussion or lab sections. One of CTE's initiatives is to encourage faculty to
view TAs as future professors and to become involved in their training and
development as teachers. Encourage (or require) TAs to attend the lectures. When
TAs attend lectures, students view you and them as a united front. TA attendance
also increases students' chances for instructor contact. Involve your TAs in the
planning of your lectures to give them a chance to see how a lecture is
constructed--a process they may engage in soon enough themselves. Another reason
to have TAs attend lectures is that students frequently comment that when TAs
lack familiarity with the lecture content it decreases the usefulness of the
discussion section. Have TAs help during small group work. TAs can help
facilitate brief, small-group discussions or encourage students to stay on task.
They can be an additional set of eyes and ears as to how the class went. Try
switching roles for a week. For a week, invite your TAs to guest lecture while
you run the discussion sections. In addition to giving everyone change of pace,
lecturing provides TAs with valuable experience and gives you a chance to have
greater contact with the students.
In Discussion and Lab Sections
Discussion and lab sections provide
undergraduates opportunities to engage more actively with the course material.
These sections also give graduate students an opportunity to develop their
teaching style and skills. It is as important to facilitate a TA's development
as a teacher as it is to train him or her as a researcher. Weekly meetings with
TAs create a forum for discussing issues that they face throughout the semester.
One useful technique in TA training is to pair a more experienced TA with a less
experience done. Since TAs will be creating their own lesson plans for each
recitation section, you might also consider including them in your planning
process. If you don't have a TA, invite an undergraduate who has previously
taken the course and done well to be an "undergraduate teaching assistant" who
will help you with the operations of the course and act as a liaison to provide
feedback from the students. The undergraduate TA could participate formally
through the UTA program (described below) or on an informal basis. In addition,
the Undergraduate Teaching Assistant Program selects students to work with
faculty mentors for whom they provide teaching assistance while they learn about
teaching. Students earn credit for their participation in the program.
Eligibility requirements include junior standing, a cumulative GPA of at least
3.0, and an A in the course in which the UTA is assisting. For further
information, contact UTA Coordinator at 301-314-1287.
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